December 23, 2024 | Dhaka | FNPrime
Bangladesh has reiterated its stance of not engaging with non-state actors, following escalating tensions in Myanmar’s Rakhine State. The Arakan Army (AA), an ethnic armed group, now reportedly controls the entire 271-kilometer Myanmar-Bangladesh border, raising security concerns for Dhaka and complicating the already fragile regional dynamics.
Arakan Army’s Growing Influence
The Arakan Army, a key player in Myanmar’s civil conflicts, has gained significant ground in Rakhine State, seizing control of strategic areas, including major border zones. This development marks a shift in power dynamics as Myanmar’s government forces lose grip on its western territories. The Arakan Army’s control over border points poses challenges for Bangladesh, which shares a sensitive and complex relationship with Myanmar.
Dhaka’s Position on Non-State Engagement
In a recent statement, veteran diplomat Touhid Hossain emphasized Bangladesh’s firm policy against engaging with non-state entities. “The border is no longer under Myanmar’s control. However, as a responsible state, Bangladesh cannot and will not engage with non-state actors like the Arakan Army,” Hossain asserted.
He urged Myanmar’s government to take swift action to re-establish control over its borders, calling the current situation untenable and a potential threat to regional security.
Implications for Rohingya Repatriation
The conflict complicates the repatriation of nearly 1 million Rohingya refugees residing in overcrowded camps in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. Efforts to facilitate their safe and voluntary return to Myanmar have stalled, with the Arakan Army’s rise further diminishing prospects of stability in Rakhine State.
Reports have also surfaced of Rohingya insurgents mobilizing within refugee camps, with some being recruited to join the ongoing conflict in Myanmar. This alarming trend underscores the urgent need for international intervention to address the humanitarian and security crises in the region.
Bangladesh’s Security Concerns
The Bangladeshi government has heightened security measures along its southeastern border to prevent potential spillovers from the conflict. Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB) has increased patrols, and local communities are on high alert to mitigate risks of violence and cross-border incursions.
The situation also raises concerns about arms smuggling, human trafficking, and drug trade—issues that have plagued the region for years. Experts believe these threats could escalate if the Arakan Army consolidates its position further.
Calls for International Support
Bangladesh has called on the international community to press Myanmar for a peaceful resolution to the conflict and to ensure the safety of Rohingya refugees. Analysts stress that a sustainable solution requires Myanmar’s government to engage in meaningful dialogue with ethnic groups while addressing the root causes of instability in Rakhine.
Conclusion
As the situation in Rakhine State unfolds, Bangladesh remains steadfast in its commitment to regional peace and security. Dhaka’s refusal to engage with non-state actors reflects its adherence to international norms and underscores the complexity of the ongoing conflict. The world’s attention is now focused on Myanmar, urging accountability and action to prevent further destabilization in South Asia.
Keywords: Bangladesh, Rakhine conflict, Arakan Army, Myanmar border, Rohingya crisis, non-state actors, regional security, Cox’s Bazar, international intervention, Southeast Asia.
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